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Frequently Asked Questions |
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What
are SIPS?
SIP stands for Structural Insulated Panel.
Most SIPs consist of two layers of wood sheathing laminated to a
foam core. Some SIPs come
with other facing materials: metal, drywall, fiberboard, even plastic.
When installed in a home, the SIP provides both structure and
insulation. While most
commonly used in walls, SIPs can also serve as load-bearing floor, ceiling
and even foundation components. Most
SIPS are designed carry the entire range of structural loads in a
building; however, SIPs with one drywall facing are just used as cladding
panels around timberframe structures.
(Note: A related category of SIPs doesn’t use facing materials;
they use either wood or steel framing members placed between or within
tall blocks of foam.)
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What
gives SIPS their strength?
The resulting sandwich panel product acts like an
engineered I-beam, resisting both compressive forces from above and
buckling forces from the side. Engineering
tests show that, depending on the type of structural test being
administered, SIPs range between two and seven times stronger than
traditional framing. In some
SIPs, integral studs used as splines for joining panels together also help
carry the structural load.
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What
makes SIPS highly energy efficient?
Four key factors make the average SIP home very energy efficient.
First, foam provides higher insulating value per inch than
traditional fiberglass insulation. Second,
there is much less wood framing within the typical panel, which again
increases total R-value. Third,
the foam is continuous and is not susceptible to the commonplace flaws
found in average batt installations.
Fourth, foam doesn’t allow air infiltration around it; with
reasonable attention to detail, panel joints can be sealed to provide
house tightness that averages between 20% and 40% (for house with wall and
ceiling panels).
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How
can I place an order?
You can fill out the form on our web site or contact Dr. Samuel L.
Hancock.
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How
can I establish a production facility?
Please contact Dr. Samuel L. Hancock
regarding your questions about our Turnkey Technology Transfer Program.
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